The Utilization of LNG Cold Energy: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Authors

  • Yi Fan
  • Jiajie Wang
  • Yesai Li
  • Tinglong Hu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/8bjjd733

Keywords:

LNG Cold Energy; Power Generation; Seawater Desalination; Air Separation.

Abstract

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) cold energy utilization has emerged as a promising technology for enhancing energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact. This paper reviews the current status of LNG cold energy utilization, identifies key challenges, and explores future prospects. The analysis covers various applications, including power generation, air liquefaction, seawater desalination, and food freezing. The potential for further integration of LNG cold energy into multi-generation systems is also discussed, highlighting the need for comprehensive approaches to maximize efficiency and minimize emissions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] International Gas Union. (2021). "Global LNG Report: Current Status and Future Prospects." IGU Publications.

[2] Zhang, X., & Li, Y. (2018). "Advances in LNG Cold Energy Utilization Technologies." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 6(2), 123-130.

[3] Zhang L, Tang Q . Comparisons of Different Power Generation Processes by LNG Cold Energy[C]//AASRI Conference on Power and Energy Systems.2012.DOI: ConferenceArticle/ 5af2f81cc095d70f18aaf31d.

[4] He T, Lv H, Shao Z, et al.Cascade utilization of LNG cold energy by integrating cryogenic energy storage, organic Rankine cycle, and direct cooling[J].Applied Energy, 2020, 277:115570.DOI:10. 1016/j.apenergy.2020.115570

[5] Yanni L Y L, Kaihua G K G . Efficiency of Power Generation by LNG Cold Energy[C]//Power & Energy Engineering Conference.IEEE, 2010.DOI:10.1109/APPEEC.2010.5449204.

[6] Wang F , Li P , Gai L ,et al.Enhancing the efficiency of power generation through the utilization of LNG cold energy by a dual-fluid condensation Rankine cycle system[J]. 2024.

[7] Kalina AI. A combined-cycle system with a novel bottoming cycle. J Eng Gas Turbines Power 1984;106:737e42

[8] Ibrahim MB, Kovach RM. A Kalina cycle application for power generation.Energy 1993;18:961e9.

[9] Dezfouli A H M, Arshizadeh S, Bakhshayesh M N, et al.The 4E emergy-based analysis of a novel multi-generation geothermal cycle using LNG cold energy recovery[J].Renewable Energy, 2024, 223.DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2024.120084.

[10] Xiahou G W, Bai F F, Zhang Z X . A NEWLY-DEVELOPED PROCESS FOR LNG COLD ENERGY UTILIZATION BASED ON MIDDLE-LOW-TEMPERATURE WASTE HEAT RECOVERY[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2008, 28(5):112-114.

[11] Yousef M S, Hawwash A A, Santana D . Assessment of a sustainable multigeneration system integrating supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle and LNG regasification: Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic evaluation[J].Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2024, 56.DOI:10.1016/ j.csite.2024.104205.

[12] Tuo H, Li Y, Tan H . Combined cycle of air separation and natural gas liquefaction[J].Huagong Xuebao/Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China), 2008, 59(10):2498-2504.

[13] Zheng X, Li Y, Zhang J, et al. Design and multi-objective optimization of combined air separation and ORC system for harnessing LNG cold energy considering variable regasification rates[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 57:210-223.DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.033.

[14] Eghtesad A, Afshin H, Hannani S K . Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, and economic analysis of a novel power generation cycle integrated with seawater desalination system using the cold energy of liquified natural gas[J].Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 243(2-3):114352.DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114352.

[15] Cao Y , Rad H N , Jamali D H ,et al.A novel multi-objective spiral optimization algorithm for an innovative solar/biomass-based multi-generation energy system: 3E analyses, and optimization algorithms comparison[J].Energy Conversion and Management, 2020, 219.DOI:10.1016/ j.enconman.2020.112961.

[16] B B B K A, C L X, A S D, et al.Cold utilization systems of LNG: A review[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 79:1171-1188.DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.161.

[17] Wang, J., & Chen, H. (2019). "Economic Analysis of LNG Cold Energy Utilization for Power Generation." Energy Economics, 75, 1-10.

[18] Smith, R., & Brown, T. (2020). "Environmental Impacts of LNG Cold Energy Utilization." Environmental Science & Technology, 54(8), 4567-4574.

[19] Johnson, M., & Lee, K. (2022). " Environmental Impacts of LNG Cold Energy Utilization Environmental Impacts of LNG Cold Energy Utilization." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 156, 111-120.

Downloads

Published

23-02-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Fan, Y., Wang, J., Li, Y., & Hu, T. (2025). The Utilization of LNG Cold Energy: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects. Frontiers in Sustainable Development, 5(2), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.54691/8bjjd733