Research on Sense of Place: Theoretical Development and Practical Exploration

Abstract

This paper systematically reviews the theoretical evolution and research progress of "sense of place"from the perspective of cultural geography, exploring its core connotations, multidimensional structure, and practical value. As a product of human-environment interaction, sense of place encompasses three core dimensions: place identity (cognition of distinctiveness), place attachment (emotional bond), and place dependence (functional connection). Its dynamic and polymorphic nature is highlighted by differences in disciplinary perspectives and among various groups. International research, with an earlier start, features a mature theoretical framework, emphasizes interdisciplinary integration and mixed methodologies (combining qualitative and quantitative approaches), and focuses on the differentiated experiences of groups such as immigrants, residents, and students. It has also expanded into areas like risk perception and historical heritage. Domestic research in China is primarily led by tourism geography, centering on case studies of scenic areas like Jiuzhaigou and Suzhou Gardens. It examines the influence of natural landscapes and place identity on tourism support but exhibits limitations such as insufficient theoretical originality, a narrow range of research subjects, and over-reliance on quantitative methods. Future research needs to strengthen interdisciplinary dialogue, integrating theories from sociology and anthropology to deepen the analysis of cultural embeddedness; innovate methodologies (e.g., big data, ethnography) to capture the impact of virtual spaces in the digital era; extend studies to emerging groups like transnational migrants and urban floating populations; and, based on China's urban-rural dynamics and traditional cultural context, construct localized theoretical frameworks to promote harmonious human-environment relationships and sustainable development.